Eyelash extensions are used to enhance the length, curliness, fullness, and thickness of natural eyelashes. The extensions may be made from several materials including mink, synthetic, or human hair. The main method of applying the extensions on is by using an adhesive glue to individually sticking them to the eyelashes one-by-one. This is to prevent the eyelashes from sticking together. False eyelashes and eyelash extensions are not the same.
Video Eyelash extensions
History
In 1879, James D. McCabe wrote The National Encyclopædia of Business and Social Forms, where, in the section "Laws of Etiquette," he stated that eyelashes could be lengthened by cutting the ends with a pair of scissors. Other beauty books, such as My Lady's Dressing Room (1892) by Baronne Staffe and Beauty's Aids or How to be Beautiful (1901) by Countess C also state that the trimming of eyelashes along with the use of the pomade Trikogene benefit eyelash growth. Countess C also suggested that eyelashes can be given extra length and strength by washing them every evening with a mixture of water and walnut leaves.
In 1882, Henry Labouchère of Truth reported that "Parisians have found out how to make false eyelashes" by having hair sewn into the eyelids. A similar report appeared in the July 6, 1899 edition of The Dundee Courier which described the painful method for elongating the lashes. The headline of which read, "Irresistible Eyes May Be Had by Transplanting the Hair." The article explained how the procedure achieved longer lashes by having hair from the head sewn into the eyelids.
In 1902, German-born hair specialist and noted inventor Charles Nessler, (aka Karl Nessler or Charles Nestle) patented "A New or Improved Method of and Means for the Manufacture of Artificial Eyebrows, Eyelashes and the like" in the United Kingdom. By 1903, he began selling artificial eyelashes at his London salon on Great Castle Street. He used the profits from his sales to fund his next invention, the permanent wave machine. A permanent wave machine was commonly called a perm that involves the use of heat and/or chemicals to break and reform the cross-linking bonds of the hair structure. In 1911, a Canadian woman named Anna Taylor patented false eyelashes in the United States.
Another noted inventor of eyelash extensions is Maksymilian Faktorowicz, a Polish beauty guru and businessman, who founded the company Max Factor.
In 1916, while making his film Intolerance, director D.W. Griffith wanted actress Seena Owen to have lashes "that brushed her cheeks, to make her eyes shine larger than life." The false eyelashes which were made from human hair was specifically woven piece by piece by a local wig maker.
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Types of lashes
Although false eyelashes and eyelash extensions both enhance the length of eyelashes, they differ in various ways. Furthermore, false eyelashes and eyelash extensions are also referred to as the temporary lengthening of your own lashes.
Temporary false lashes
Temporary false lashes are designed with a variety of materials. The different materials include mink , synthetic mink , 3D lashes. They are applied with temporary lash glue. They are not designed to be worn when showering, sleeping or swimming. If worn in water, this results in the eyelashes falling out quicker.
Semi-permanent lashes
Semi-permanent lashes, also known as individual eyelash extensions, are eyelashes applied with an adhesive which is usually cyanoacrylate. There are different types of cyanoacrylates including ethyl, methyl, butyl, and octyl, which is designed for bonding to different surfaces. Lash adhesives are made from methyl-2-cyanoacrylate which is designed to bond a smooth surface (the eyelash extension) to a porous surface (the natural eyelash). It is designed to be used around the eyes and on the natural lashes, but not on the skin which can cause irritation.
Eyelash extensions come in many types, lengths, colors, curves, and thicknesses. It varies from natural-looking, to glamorous, as well as dramatic.
The Most Common Types of Eyelash Extensions Styles for Semi-Permanent Lashes
Natural - More concise extensions are used in the direction of the inner most area of the eyes and a blend of long and short extensions are administered through the middle and outermost areas of the eyes to enrich the lashes with a more natural, beautiful appearance.
Cute - Outermost areas of the eyes are highlighted to help to make the eyes appear larger. Short extensions are set close to the inner most part of the eyes and the outward most section of the eyes are extended for an amazing look, ensuring the eyes look much larger.
Sexy - For eyes that possess a deep set attractive look. Extensions that are much shorter are applied throughout the eye with an emphasis on the outer corners.
Gorgeous - With regard to those who desire high volume, length and curl in their lashes.
The Most Common Types of Eyelash Extensions Curl Design for Semi-Permanent Lashes
C-Curl - Includes extravagant volume to your lashes. This is the most long-lasting kind of curl. C-Curl will certainly enable your natural lashes to appear like you are using mascara or merely got done curling your eyelashes. From the frontal angle this impressive look would be most noticeable. When it comes to individuals that have straight eyelashes the C-Curl is suggested for an amazing, attractive appearance.
J-Curl - Looking for volume and definition along with creating a natural appearance then J-Curl is the way to go. Being the most prominent kind of curl that compliments any natural lash J-Curl is a terrific style of lash.
Process
In the United States, eyelash extension services can range from $100 to $500, depending on:
- The number and type of lashes being used
- The skill level of the cosmetician
- The venue where the extensions are applied
Because an average person might have anywhere from one hundred to two hundred lashes per eye, it can take from one to three hours to attach a full, new set. The amount of lashes one can put on varies among the time the appointment last. Eyelash extensions usually last between 3-4 weeks and during that time period, they start falling out or thinning. Maintaining a full set of eyelashes requires a refill every 2-3 weeks or a full set every four weeks.
Training and certification
Professionals trained in Lash Artistry go by various titles including "Lash Technicians," "Lash Artists," and "Lash Stylists." There are different companies that provide training and certification for a potential Eyelash Extensions Technicians.
In the UK, the Guild of Professional Beauty Therapists accredit courses for the safe application of semi-permanent individual eyelash extensions. The value of the course content can be judged by the number of CPD (Continued Professional Development) points that the course is awarded.
Applying eyelash extensions in the state of California requires a Cosmetology or Esthetician License. As stated in section 7316 of the California Business and Professions Code.
See also
- Cosmetics in Ancient Rome: Eye makeup
- Eyelashes
References
External links
- The History of Women and Their Eyelashes at MarieClaire.com
- History of Artificial (false) Eyelashes at Cosmetics and Skin
Source of the article : Wikipedia